Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe (A Classic Favorite!) (2024)

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By Alisa Fleming on Dairy Free Desserts, Dairy-Free Recipes

In honor of the centenary of the 19th amendment, Laura Kumin has released her second historical cookbook, All Stirred Up: Suffrage Cookbooks, Food, and the Battle for Women’s Right to Vote. It isn’t a purely dairy-free collection, but does have many simple, classic recipes that are naturally made without milk, or that are easy to adapt. We chose to highlight Laura’s dairy-free lemon meringue pie as a sample.

Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe (A Classic Favorite!) (1)

Classic Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Loved for Over 100 Years

As Laura explains, the women’s suffrage movement wasn’t all about picket signs, red carnations, and militant marches. Suffragists ingeniously packaged their messages into cookbooks, working their way into homes in a non-threatening way. This grassroots strategy leveraged their domestic knowledge, and spoon fed the ideas of suffrage through unassuming channels. Laura takes a similar approach, weaving recipes and interesting historical details together in All Stirred Up.

Throughout her stories, Laura highlights the traditional “reliable” recipes and her modernized versions. Just like in her book, we’ve included the traditional recipe first, followed by her updated version of this butter-less, dairy-free lemon meringue pie.

Lemon Pie – Reliable

Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe (A Classic Favorite!) (2)Grated rind and juice of one lemon, one cup of white sugar, two cups of boiling water, one-half cup of flour, two eggs. Put lemon and water on stove, mix the sugar and flour together while dry, then use enough water to make a rather stiff batter, add the yolks of two eggs, when well beaten, stir this mixture into the boiling lemon and water and stir constantly until it thickens.

Have pie tins lined with paste, and well pricked to prevent the crust from puffing; let the crust bake while the filling is cooking. When done fill the pie dish and spread over the top the whites of two eggs beaten to a stiff froth with three teaspoons of sugar added gradually. Set in oven on grate and bake to a light cream color. This will insure a good, firm lemon pie. – Mrs. Susan Griffith, Bellingham; from Washington Women’s Cook Book, published by the Washington Equal Suffrage Association.

Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe (A Classic Favorite!) (3)

Special Diet Notes: Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie

By ingredients, this recipe is dairy-free / non-dairy, nut-free, peanut-free, soy-free, and vegetarian.

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Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie

Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe (A Classic Favorite!) (4)

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This pie recipe uses flour rather than the more typical cornstarch as a thickener for the lemon filling. I increased the amount of lemon because I found the filling in the original recipe not tart enough for my taste, added another egg, and added a bit of salt to enhance the flavor. Also, I have slightly increased the amount of sugar in the meringue.

Author: Laura Kumin

Recipe type: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Serves: 8 to 10 servings (9 inch/23 cm pie pan)

Ingredients

  • 1 pie crust, homemade or store-bought
  • Enough lemons (about 1½) to yield 1 tablespoon plus 1 to 2 teaspoons grated lemon rind and ¼ cup (2 oz/59 ml) lemon juice
  • 2 cups (16 fl oz/473 ml) water
  • 1 cup (7 oz/200 g) sugar
  • ½ cup (2 oz/60 g) all-purpose flour
  • ¼ teaspoon kosher or fine sea salt
  • 3 large eggs, at room temperature, separated
  • ½ teaspoon cream of tartar (optional—helps to stabilize the meringue)
  • ¼ cup (1¾ oz/50 g) sugar, preferably superfine

Instructions

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F/180°C.
  2. Blind bake the pie crust either ahead of time or while you make the filling. To blind bake: chill the crust in the pie pan, then line the chilled crust with tin foil molded to the pan and fill it with pie weights (commercially available or use dried beans). Bake the filled shell for approximately 1 hour in the lower third of your oven. When it is golden, gently lift the foil and pie weights out of the pan and let the baked pie crust cool.
  3. Boil the water in a medium-sized pot and add the lemon rind and juice to it.
  4. Whisk together the sugar, flour, and salt. Add a small amount (about ¼ cup or 2 oz/59 ml) of the boiling lemon water to the dry ingredients and whisk until they form a stiff batter. Then add the egg yolks to that batter. Whisk again and add more liquid in 2 small increments in order to temper the egg yolks so they don’t scramble when you put the batter in the hot lemon water. When the batter is smooth and loose, pour it into the remaining hot lemon water. Bring that liquid back up to a simmer and whisk constantly until it thickens. Once it thickly coats a spoon, pour the filling into the cooled shell and smooth it out.
  5. Beat the egg whites, preferably with an electric handheld mixer or in a stand mixer, starting at a low speed and gradually working up to a medium-high speed. (If using cream of tartar to stabilize the meringue, add it once the egg whites start to foam.) Gradually add the sugar as the egg whites begin to stiffen, and beat them until stiff peaks form.
  6. Scoop the fluffy meringue onto the pie in large dollops. Spread it around, using the back of a spoon with an upward flick of your wrist, to make swirls. Be sure to bring the meringue all the way to the edges of the pie to seal it so the meringue will not shrink as it bakes.
  7. Bake the meringue-topped pie for about 10–15 minutes, until the meringue swirls are golden brown. Cool the pie on a wire rack, then refrigerate.

Notes

This recipe is reprinted with permissions from All Stirred Up: Suffrage Cookbooks, Food, and the Battle for Women's Right to Vote by Laura Kumin. Note that many store-bought pie crusts are dairy-free, but we've also linked to a favorite homemade option.

More Classic Pie Recipes made Dairy Free

Pennsylvania Dutch Wet-Bottom Shoofly Pie

Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe (A Classic Favorite!) (5)

Classic Dairy-Free Pecan Pie

Door County Cherry Pie

Dairy-Free Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe (A Classic Favorite!) (2024)

FAQs

What is the liquid at the bottom of the lemon meringue pie? ›

Water seeping from meringue is practically always coming from the egg whites. There are a few standard things you can do to reduce it. First, do not overbeat. For some reason, recipes love to direct people to beat egg whites "to stiff peaks".

How do you keep lemon meringue pie from getting soggy? ›

Make Sure the Pie Filling Is Hot

The steam from the filling will rise up and pass through the meringue, cooking your meringue from bottom to top and preventing liquid from pooling underneath. This means you'll have to prepare the meringue first so it's ready to spread when the filling is still hot.

Why did my lemon meringue pie turn out runny? ›

The watery layer between the meringue and the filling (weeping) is usually caused by undercooking. This is where it is important to put your meringue onto hot filling so it can begin cooking right away.

Does Marie Callender's lemon meringue pie have dairy? ›

Contains: egg, milk, wheat. This product is manufactured on shared equipment with peanut and tree nut containing products.

What is a substitute for lemon juice in meringue? ›

So you could use lemon juice and still have a "plain" meringue. It is also possible to use another mildly-flavoured acid, such as white wine vinegar, (apple) cider vinegar or cream of tartar. The amount you would use would be the same regardless of which alternative you use.

Why does my lemon meringue pie taste like metal? ›

There are a few reasons why your lemon curd may taste metallic. The most common reason is usual due to using aluminum or metal bowls. The acid in lemon juice tends to react with metal, and sometimes eggs can react with aluminum. The other possible cause is the sugar.

Do I need to refrigerate my lemon meringue pie? ›

Just like when you under cook it, placing a lemon meringue pie in the refrigerator after baking can cause the meringue topping to “weep." If you do have leftovers that you'd like to save, it's okay to refrigerate! Just know the texture may slightly change.

What happens if you don't refrigerate lemon meringue pie? ›

Yes, lemon meringue pie should be refrigerated. To prevent foodborne illness, never let it sit at room temperature for more than two hours. To store lemon meringue pie without messing up the meringue, place two toothpicks in the pie. Loosely cover it with storage wrap and store in the refrigerator for up to two days.

How long can lemon meringue pie be left out overnight? ›

Never leave the pie sitting at room temperature for long periods of time. If the pie has been sitting out for longer than 2 hours, it's best to throw away the remaining pieces to prevent foodborne illness.

Why do people add lemon juice to meringue? ›

Whether it be vinegar, lemon juice, cream of tartar, or a combination, an acid will greatly improve the structure of meringue. Acid not only helps meringue whip up and aerate more quickly, it also keeps it stable. Without acid, meringue is more likely to collapse either during or after mixing.

Why does my meringue shrink on my lemon meringue pie? ›

Meringue shrinks and always will. The heat shrinks the protein strands of the egg whites. Always make your meringue a wee bit bigger than than the surface you are covering.

Can runny meringue be fixed? ›

Fixing runny meringue is usually as simple as whisking more air into the mixture and waiting for it to develop stiff peaks. You can also add another egg white or a teaspoon of cornstarch to get the mix to the consistency you need.

What country is lemon meringue pie from? ›

Lemon meringue pie is an American innovation, one that's more than 200 years old. Although this long-time diner staple, lemony custard piled high with fluffy meringue, has the look of something that might have emerged in the Pillsbury Bake-Off in the mid-20th century, its roots go much deeper than that.

Does Walmart apple pie have dairy? ›

Food Allergen Statements

Contains Wheat, Milk, Soy, Egg.

What is the top of lemon meringue pie made of? ›

French meringue makes a delicious topping for a chocolate, banana, or lemon meringue pie or tart. A two-egg meringue is enough for a tart or a pie with moderate height, while a three-egg is best for a larger pie or a tall meringue.

Why is there liquid under my meringue? ›

Meringue pies will ''weep'' water because of the interaction between the filling and the whipped meringue. If one or the other is overcooked, water beads will form and weep. Egg whites can also weep if they are over-beaten or are from old eggs. Refrigeration (unfortunately) speeds up the process of weeping—oops!

What is it called when liquid accumulates between the meringue and pie filling? ›

When liquid accumulates between the meringue and pie filling, the meringue is said to weep. This occurs because the meringue was spread on a cool filling. To avoid this, always spread the meringue on a hot filling. Beading—brown droplets on the surface of the meringue—may occur if the meringue is overcooked.

Is lemon meringue supposed to be runny? ›

The lemon meringue filling is thickened with cornstarch. But if you overwork the filling, the cornstarch's thickening abilities are weakened, and you'll be left with a runny mess. To prevent this, you'll cook the filling in two intervals.

Why is there lemon juice in pie filling? ›

Lemon juice is added to apple crisp and apple pie filling to keep the apple pieces from turning brown.

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